词汇及词组摘自CATTI指定教材《英语笔译综合能力2级》，解释及例句源来自牛津高阶英汉双解词典(简体) 第 8 版
动词词组
Put together:
①If you put something together, you join its different parts to each other so that it can be used. 装配
例：He took it apart brick by brick, and put it back together again.
他一块砖一块砖地把它拆开，又重新把它砌好
②If you put together a group of people or things, you form them into a team or collection.组建
例：It will be able to put together a governing coalition.
③If you put together an agreement, plan, or product, you design and create it.拟定；设计制造
例：We wouldn't have time to put together an agreement.
我们不会有时间拟定一份协议
Reports speak of Berlin putting together an aid package for Moscow
报告提到柏林正在拟定一份援助莫斯科的一揽子计划。
Put out：
①If you put out an announcement or story, you make it known to a lot of people.发布
例：No one put out a press release aimed at the public.
没有人发布针对大众的新闻稿
②If you put out an electric light, you make it stop shining by pressing a switch.关闭（电灯等）
例：He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.
他走到床头柜边，把灯关掉。
③If you put out a fire, candle, or cigarette, you make it stop burning.
Firefighters tried to free the injured and put out the blaze
消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。
④If you put out things that will be needed, you place them somewhere ready to be used.
例：Paula had put out her luggage for the bus.
宝拉放好了行李准备乘公交车。
Put down:
①If you put something down somewhere, you write or type it there.写下；用打字机打下
例：Never put anything down on paper which might be used in evidence against you at a later date. 不要在纸上写下任何东西，免得日后成为对你不利的证据。
The journalists simply put down what they thought they heard.
记者们只是记下他们认为自己听到的东西。
②If you put down some money, you pay part of the price of something, and will pay the rest later.付定金
例：He bought an investment property for $100,000 and put down $20,000.他买了一处价值10万美元的投资性房产，并付了2万美元的定金
③When soldiers, police, or the government put down a riot or rebellion, they stop it by using force.镇压（暴乱、叛乱）
例：Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.
士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱
④If someone puts you down, they treat you in an unpleasant way by criticizing you in front of other people or making you appear foolish.当众批评；捉弄
例：I know that I do put people down occasionally.
我知道我有时候确实会伤人面子。
Put off：
①If you put something off, you delay doing it.推迟
例：Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers.
晚育的妇女常常会成为佳母亲。
②If you put someone off, you make them wait for something that they want.使…等待；把…搪塞过去
例：The old priest tried to put them off, saying that the hour was late.
那位老牧师试图把他们搪塞过去，说时间太晚了。
③If something puts you off something, it makes you dislike it, or decide not to do or have it.使反感；使对…失去兴趣
例：The high divorce figures don't seem to be putting people off marriage. 高离婚率好像并没有使人们对婚姻望而却步。
④If someone or something puts you off, they take your attention from what you are trying to do and make it more difficult for you to do it.使分心。
例：She asked me to be serious – said it put her off if I laughed.
她要我严肃一点-说如果我大笑会让她分心
形近词辨析
Credible & credulous& creditable
Credible :
①that can be believed or trusted 可信的；可靠的
例：A credible explanation/witness
可信的解释╱证人
It is just not credible that she would cheat.
她会行骗简直难以置信。
②that can be accepted, because it seems possible that it could be successful （因看似可能成功而）可接受的
例：Community service is seen as the only credible alternative to imprisonment.除监禁外，社区劳动被看作是唯一可接受的选择
credulous ：too ready to believe things and therefore easy to trick 轻信的；易受骗的
例：He is credulous of rumors.他容易相信谣言
creditable
①of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approval 值得赞扬的；应当认可的
例：It was a very creditable result for the team.
对这支队来说，这比赛结果是十分值得称道的。
②morally good 道德上好的；高尚的
例：There was nothing very creditable in what he did.
他这事做得可实在不怎么样。
责任编辑：李继伟
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