高考网-北京新东方学校

　　show有动词和名词两个词性。做动词时词义为证明;显现;展示;解说;指示;表示;表现;流露;带路;标示;描绘;陈列;证明;上映;出现。做名词时词义为表演;展览;显示;行为;样子;景象;场面;表现。

　　一、show的常用搭配

　　1.表明;证明

　　to make sth clear; to prove sth

　　[V (that)]The figures clearly show that her claims are false.

　　这些数字清楚地表明，她的说法是错误的。

　　[VN that]Market research has shown us that people want quality, not just low prices.

　　市场研究告诉我们，人们需要的是高质量，而不仅仅是低价格。

　　[VN]a report showing the company's current situation

　　表明公司当前状况的一份报告

　　[VN to inf]His new book shows him to be a first-rate storyteller.

　　他的新著表明他讲故事的本领是一流的。

　　[V wh-]This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements.

　　这表明电视广告对人们的影响。

　　[alsoVN wh-]

　　给人看 let sb see sth

　　2.~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth

　　给…看;出示;展示

　　to let sb see sth

　　[VN]If there's a letter from France please show it to me.

　　如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。

　　You have to show your ticket as you go in.

　　进场必须出示门票。

　　[VN,VNN]Have you shown your work to anyone?

　　你有没有把你做的活儿给谁看过?

　　Have you shown anyone your work?

　　你有没有给谁看过你做的活儿?

　　教 teach

　　3.~ sth to sb | ~ sb sth

　　(通过示范)教，解说;演示

　　to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it

　　[VN,VNN]She showed the technique to her students.

　　她向学生演示了那个技巧。

　　She showed her students the technique.

　　她向学生演示了那个技巧。

　　[VN wh-]Can you show me how to do it?

　　你能教我怎么做吗?

　　指 point

　　4.指给某人看;指出

　　to point to sth so that sb can see where or what it is

　　[VNN]He showed me our location on the map.

　　他在地图上给我指出我们所处的方位。

　　[VN wh-]Show me which picture you drew.

　　指给我看哪张画是你画的。

　　引导 guide

　　5.引;带;领

　　to lead or guide sb to a place

　　[VN+adv./prep.]The attendant showed us to our seats.

　　服务员把我们带到我们的座位。

　　We were shown into the waiting room.

　　我们被领进等候室。

　　[VNN]I'll go first and show you the way .

　　我先走，给你带路。