考情介绍

　　完形填空，主要考查考生综合运用各项英语基础知识的能力，特别是考查考生对文章内容的理解。要求考生在熟练掌握语法、词汇和其他语言知识的基础上，理解文章主旨大意，理清文章逻辑线索，并善于在文章中发现并捕捉信息点，从而选出最符合题目内容要求的答案。

　　题目数量：20道（以全国卷为例）

　　题目分值：每小题1.5分，共计30分

　　解题步骤

　　1. 先通读全文：了解文章主旨大意

　　2. 再边读边解：理解空格前后语句的逻辑和语义

　　二、解题技巧

　　01词义判断

　　重点关注选项中熟词僻义、近义形近、固定搭配。

　　技巧1：熟词僻义

　　“You know,” Kurt said simply,” growth is not a(n) automatic process.” And that’s when it ______ me. I wasn’t doing anything on purpose to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.

　　A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查词义辨析之熟词僻义。解题步骤：①选项分析：A. confused 令某人困惑；B. informed 告知；C. pleased 使愉悦；D. hit 某人突然意识（想）到。②分析句子含义：”就在那一刹那，我突然______。”本题的线索为下句“I wasn’t doing anything on purpose to make myself better.我没有做什么事情去让自己变得更好。”这应该是我意识到的事情。并且it指代Kurt对我说的话“growth is not a(n) automatic process.成长不是一个自然而然的过程”。随后“我”即进行反思，并确定了以后要怎么做。所以，Kurt的话“点醒了”我。本题的难点在于考查hit的熟词僻义，hit的英文释义之一为“When a feeling or an idea hits you, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind”，中文意思为”某人突然意识到......”。

　　技巧2：近义形近

　　The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As a result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of ______.

　　A. weakness  B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查词义判断之形近辨析。①句意分析：由于一次事故，她忽然陷入了______的世界。②选项分析：A. weakness 弱点；B. sickness病；C. darkness黑暗；D. sadness伤心。本题线索为空格前的became blind。盲人陷入到黑暗的世界，这种表达在中文里面我们也使用，所以应该是“a world of darkness”。故选C。

　　技巧3：固定搭配

　　Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been ______ to pay lawyers’ fees.

　　A. drawn up B. used up  C. backed up D. kept up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查词义判断之固定搭配。解题要点：A. 起草；B. 用光；C. 备用；D. 保持，跟上。结合句意：夫妻俩由于投资失败而无家可归，他们的积蓄都被______来付律师费了。因此本题答案为B。

　　02、语境判断

　　通过对应原文、逻辑关系、感情色彩、主旨大意、上下文推断，来快速锁定答案。

　　技巧1：对应原文

　　原词对应

　　Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College. Although the ______ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.

　　A. club B. league C. college D. programme

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文(原词对应)。“虽然该______只要求其成员开车接送学生上下课，但为了确保学生的福利和安全，威尔逊经常做得更多。”A. club 俱乐部；B. league 社团；C. college 大学；D. programme 项目。本题的解题线索是前文的programme，是原词复现，因此答案为D。

　　同义转换

　　Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had somehow made the ______ move.

　　A. lamb B. vehicle  C. seat D. fence

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（同义转换）。题干意为：显然，唐不知怎的让______移动了。选项意为：A. lamb 小羊；B. vehicle 车辆；C. seat 座位；D. fence 栅栏。解题线索为上文中的"I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly"可知，很明显是Don让拖拉机移动的，B项中的vehicle为tractor的同义转换，故选B。

　　反义对应

　　Once a man came to the prophet (预言家) and said, “Oh prophet, I have a lot of bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?” The prophet said, “Give up telling ______ first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home.

　　A. stories B. truths  C. reasons  D. lies

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查完形解题语境判断之对应原文(反义对应)。题干意为：首先要放弃______，永远要说实话。选项意为：A. stories 故事；B. truths 真相；C. reasons 理由；D. lies 撒谎。根据空格前的give up和后文always tell the truth可知，空格处的语义与tell the truth (说实话)相反，是指说谎 (lies)，lies与tell the truth为反义对应，故选D。

　　逻辑线索

　　It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ______.

　　A. calmed down B. stood up  C. rolled over D. run off

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题属于语境判断之逻辑关系(逻辑线索)。句意：他试图哄这只小狗到自己身边，但是这只小狗非常害怕，它_____。A. calmed down 镇定下来；B. stood up站起来；C. rolled over 滚动；D. run off 跑开。解题要点：本题线索为句子中的转折词but，可以看出Ehlers想让狗到他身边，“但是”，狗应该是跑开了(run off)，与他的想法相反，故而答案选D。

　　She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother. ______, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

　　A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系(逻辑副词)。题干意为：“______，这两位动物园管理员不想看到这个珍稀物种灭绝”。A. therefore因此；B. moreover另外；C. however然而；D. instead相反。根据上文可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死它们，这使它无法成为母亲；根据本句中的“the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species.”可知，这两位动物园管理员不想看到这个珍稀物种灭绝。由此可知，空格前后句之间是转折关系。C项意为然而，表示转折，符合语境。故选C。

　　技巧3：感情色彩

　　“We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a ______ day.”

　　A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意为“但是山谷中却暗很多—好像在______天”。A. 多云的，阴天 B. 正常的 C. 不同的 D. 温暖的根据“darker”这一负态度词汇可知空格处跟它类比，也应填负态度词汇。B、C是中性词，D是正态度词，“阴暗”与“多云、阴天”可类比，故选A。

　　技巧4：上下文推断

　　It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.

　　Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. After a long and careful ______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.

　　A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题属于语境判断其他线索之上下文推断。句意：在漫长和细致的______之后，Greg在一片田地对面看到了这只狗______走着。A. 准备；B. 解释；C. 测验；D. 寻找。解题要点：结合前文提到狗走丢了，以及他们开车回去，明显目的是要寻找狗，故而选项D符合语境。

　　技巧5：主旨大意

　　It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.

　　Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.

　　A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.

　　Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.

　　Ehlers retuned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ______.

　　A. service B. plan  C. effort D. team

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题属于语境判断之忠实主旨。句意：很高兴知道外界还有对于这种麻烦的事情而足够关心的人。Lisa对于Ehlers的救援______这样说。A. 服务；B. 计划；C. 努力；D. 团队。解题要点：根据文章内容可知主要讲述了Ehlers救了一只小狗的行为。故而“服务”，“团队”不符合文章内容。同样，因为他已经付诸行动，故不是“计划”，而是“努力”。答案选C。

（责任编辑：李继伟）