托福超全逻辑连接词整理!
作者:网编整理 来源:新东方国际教育北京学校 发布时间:2022-04-15
托福写作和托福口语两个单项的评分标准中都对表述的连贯和衔接有一定的要求,考官需要看到考生的作答是否遵循正常的逻辑发展,而连接词的使用不足就会让我们的逻辑发展看起来不够连贯。
那么我们接下来就详细扩展一下ETS给出的六类连接词,建议每一位考生都收藏,反复加深印象哦~
reasons
Because
Since
Owe... to...
Thanks to
In view of
Accordingly
例句:
So thanks to hydroponics, the astronauts also have fresh air to breathe.(TPO50)
results
当想要表示“所以”的时候,最基本的表达是“so”“as a result”。不过除了这个以外,你还能用一下这些表达进行替换:
Hence
Thus
Consequently
Therefore
例句:
Some people may choose to turn off the television in order to avoid watching repetitive advertisements. Hence / Consequently / Therefore ,the main goal of advertisements is not complete.
examples
For instance
Such as
Take... as an example
... is a case in point
例句:
The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds.
comparisons
In contrast
Instead of
Equally
Rather than
Conversely
例句:
To take an extreme example, farmlands dominated by a singlecrop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasionof a single pest can destroy the entire crop. In contrast, acomplex climax community, such as a temperate forest,will tolerate considerable damage from weather orpests.
a process or list
First/second/then;
At the same time
Before long
Nowadays
For one thing
例句:
For one thing, while some of the balls are carved with intricate patterns, many others have markings that are extremely simple, too simple to make the balls look like status symbols.Furthermore, we know that in Neolithic Britain, when someone died, particularly a high - ranking person, they were usually buried with their possessions. (TPO33)
conclusions
In conclusion/in summary
To sum up
In short
On the whole
在托福口语和托福写作中加入适当的过渡词/短语是非常有用的,因为它们能够极大增加表达的流畅性和整体性。但是,同学们在使用时也需要注意对应的语法和语义是否正确。最后,同学们一定不要过度使用,这反而会让我们的表达变得非常生硬且形式化。
(责任编辑:admin)