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托福超全逻辑连接词整理!

作者:网编整理 来源:新东方国际教育北京学校 发布时间:2022-04-15
  托福写作和托福口语两个单项的评分标准中都对表述的连贯和衔接有一定的要求,考官需要看到考生的作答是否遵循正常的逻辑发展,而连接词的使用不足就会让我们的逻辑发展看起来不够连贯。

  那么我们接下来就详细扩展一下ETS给出的六类连接词,建议每一位考生都收藏,反复加深印象哦~

  reasons

  Because

  Since

  Owe... to...

  Thanks to

  In view of

  Accordingly

  例句:

  So thanks to hydroponics, the astronauts also have fresh air to breathe.(TPO50)

  results

  当想要表示“所以”的时候,最基本的表达是“so”“as a result”。不过除了这个以外,你还能用一下这些表达进行替换:

  Hence

  Thus

  Consequently

  Therefore

  例句:

  Some people may choose to turn off the television in order to avoid watching repetitive advertisements. Hence / Consequently / Therefore ,the main goal of advertisements is not complete.

  examples

  For instance

  Such as

  Take... as an example

  ... is a case in point

  例句:

  The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds.

  comparisons

  In contrast

  Instead of

  Equally

  Rather than

  Conversely

  例句:

  To take an extreme example, farmlands dominated by a singlecrop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasionof a single pest can destroy the entire crop. In contrast, acomplex climax community, such as a temperate forest,will tolerate considerable damage from weather orpests.

  a process or list

  First/second/then;

  At the same time

  Before long

  Nowadays

  For one thing

  例句:

  For one thing, while some of the balls are carved with intricate patterns, many others have markings that are extremely simple, too simple to make the balls look like status symbols.Furthermore, we know that in Neolithic Britain, when someone died, particularly a high - ranking person, they were usually buried with their possessions. (TPO33)

  conclusions

  In conclusion/in summary

  To sum up

  In short

  On the whole

  在托福口语和托福写作中加入适当的过渡词/短语是非常有用的,因为它们能够极大增加表达的流畅性和整体性。但是,同学们在使用时也需要注意对应的语法和语义是否正确。最后,同学们一定不要过度使用,这反而会让我们的表达变得非常生硬且形式化。

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