6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。如:the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。
7、用在一些习惯用语中。如:on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas
9、用在报刊、杂志前。如:the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如:
The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。
11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。如:the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如:
The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).
三、零冠词(即不用冠词):
1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如:China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如:
Go down this street.
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如:
We are students. I like reading stories.
4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。如:Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。
Today is New Year’s Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Women’s Day.
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,尤其作表语、宾补时。如:
What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor.
6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。如:at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。如:
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.
We are going to play football.
We usually have lunch at school.
8、科目前不加。如:
We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.