很多考托党为了快速提升托福写作成绩，买了一堆一堆的书，做了一本一本的笔记.......当你累的不堪重负，冲出书海的时候，成绩却还是不尽人意。为什么？

　　因为你没有一份真正完整！真正干货的 托福写作笔记 ！今天就把这份压箱底的货都拿出来了，还不滚粗来学习啦！

　　一、托福写作概述

　　托福考试写作分为两个部分：综合写作和独立写作

　　1.The Integrated Writing Task：Reading, Listeningand Writing

　　(150-225 words, 20 minutes)

　　2.The Independent writing Task:

　　(300 words, 30 minutes)

　　二、英汉两种语言的区别

　　1、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。

　　2、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和, 重语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。

　　3、英语多变化，汉语多重复。

　　4、英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。

　　三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误

　　1. Nowadays, collegestudent should learn competition and cooperation.

　　2. The problem that is created bycomputers attract(draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give riseto) much attention.

　　3. In present-day society, there are agreat many young people go abroad.

　　4. In my opinion, I think that smokingshould be banned in public places.

　　5. The computer can not instead thepivotal role played by teachers in education.

　　6. Some people welcome raising pets,others hold different opinions.

　　7. In large cities ofChinahas manyfast food shops.

　　8. At college, we should learn as muchknowledge as possible so that we can be well prepared for our future career.

　　9. Some students are interested inplay computer games.

　　10. You really have two down sons.

　　四、托福写作25分必备的50个意群词汇

　　1、持某观点：claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )

　　2、支持某观点：advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )

　　3、反对某观点：contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )

　　4、合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)

　　5、好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)

　　6、弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)

　　7、肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)

　　8、不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)

　　9、重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

　　10、有益的：beneficial (conducive instrumental )

　　11、有害的：detrimental (harmful virulent)

　　12、有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)

　　13、普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)

　　14、显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)

　　15、明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)

　　16、增强：enhance (strengthen intensify)

　　17、减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)

　　18、大约：approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)

　　19、趋势：trend(tendency, inclination)

　　20、预见：predict (expect, project)

　　21、带来：bring about (result in, lead to)

　　22、引起：create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)

　　23、建立：establish (found, institute)

　　24、要求：call for (request，demand)

　　25、去除：eliminate(remove, eradicate)

　　26、探讨：explore (examine, identify)

　　27、描绘：depict (portray, illustrate)

　　28、后果：consequence( aftermath; outcome)

　　29、足够：adequate (enough; sufficient)

　　30、解决:tackle ( resolve, address)

　　31、意识:awareness(consciousness)

　　32、控制:curb ( regulate, censor)

　　33、解释：account for ( be responsible for)

　　34、投资：finance (invest in, subsidize)

　　35、缓解：relieve ( ease, alleviate)

　　36、压力：stress ( pressure, strain)

　　37、和谐：harmony ( concordance)

　　38、继承：inherit (hand down)

　　39、培养：cultivate (train, foster)

　　40、促进：promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

　　41、适应：adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)

　　42、提供：provide (render, afford)

　　43、替代：replace (substitute, take the place of)

　　44、保护：preserve (protect)

　　45、证据：evidence (proof)

　　46、赢得：gain (acquire, attain)

　　47、国外的：foreign( alien, exotic)

　　48、灾难：disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)

　　49、发展：advance (progress)

　　50、倾向于：tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)

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