People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.

　　人们工作的目的是人们需要金钱而生存。人们工作的其他诸原因是什幺?

　　1工作带给人满足感

　　段落大意：独立，满足感是很多人工作的动因。

　　Independence is sometimes the most important factor as no one wants to be given instructions all the time. This is usually true for school leavers, who wish to be independent, to have a family, to own a place of their own and the opportunity to use the skills they learnt in a profitable venture. As well as this, later in a career, people would want more control in the firm's activities, which is usually given through promotions and in some companies the issuing of shares to them.

　　2金钱是工作的直接动因

　　段落大意：金钱是工作的直接动力，但并非对所有人都如此。一般来说对于刚参加工作的年 轻人来说，金钱是最重要的动力。

　　I will talk about the ability to earn an income, which many consider to be the most important reason why people work. In my questionnaire, it was found that most people who are young in careers would prefer a higher wage than other motivators. This fits in with Maslow's theory of needs. Maslow theorized that a person needs their basic needs such as money, sleep and shelter.

　　3 工作中的福利是刺激因素

　　段落大意：工作中对于职员的福利，例如折扣等也是人们工作的动因。

　　Fringe benefits may range from vouchers for use in shops, staff discounts or other indirect rewards. Often, people prefer these benefits as they are sometimes more valuable than an equivalent income, in the case of a pilot's free or discount travel allowances. A well-planned benefit scheme can often attract new workers.

　　4工作会带给个人强大动力

　　段落大意：个人对工作的喜爱程度也是人们工作的原因。

　　Next, I will talk about personal motivation. Quite simply this means that a person may have a personal motive for doing the job, such as a preference for that kind of work, or in the case of charity work, the desire to help those less fortunate than us. People who are personally motivated are more likely to work harder and more effectively. They may also be prepared to work for a slightly lower wage. Any person who views a certain kind of job passionately is logically going to apply for any job of that category.

　　5退休后福利保障是工作的重要因素

　　段落大意：政府福利对于很多人来说无法保障老年生活，因此公司给与的退休保障也是人们 工作动力。

　　Finally, I wish to talk about the possibility that people wish to have funds for their retirement. More and more people are thinking about a retirement plan when they look for work. In my questionnaire as people get older they are more concerned with a pension scheme. The pensions that the government gives are not only low, but are usually also non-index linked and give less money when inflation occurs, compared to index linked pensions. As a result of this occurrence many people look for a healthy pension scheme when they join a company.

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