工作类话题是托福常考话题类型之一。具体话题如下：

　　1.     A job with more vacation timebut a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacationtime.

　　2.     It is better to take asecure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy tolose.

　　3.     Young people should trydifferent jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in the longterm.

　　4.     In order to succeed indoing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is moreimportant than the excellent knowledge of this job.

　　此类话题对于高中生来说稍稍有点挑战，因为他们大部分还没有面临或是经历工作，所以感触会少一些，最多只能凭着他们对周边父母，亲戚等成人的间接经历和经验来确定他们的观点和论点。而对于大学生，特别是即将毕业并且马上面临就业抉择的大三大四的学生来说，和工作相关的话题并不陌生。虽有更多的感受和体会，很多大学生人也不知道如何解此类题目。换句话说，他们经常会觉得给出观点，给一两个理由很简单，但是如果真正做到ETS官方要求的标准，三个论点来支持一个观点，就显得比较无助。

　　下面让我们理一理此类话题的考题内容以及解题思路：

　　工作类话题经常会涉及如上面话题所示的内容：不同工作类型的选择（分析利弊如第1，2题），日常生活中人们各种择业方式（利弊分析如第3题），不同能力在工作中的意义权衡。（如第4题）。 在寻找解题思路之前，我们需要总结一下现代工作给个人带来的影响，以及每个人找工作的流程。

　　工作对于大部分人来说，意味着：

　　1， 生活质量的保障，包括个人和家庭的基本生活；更多的娱乐方式和质量

　　2， 个人成就感，主要来源于工作前景，升职以及能力的锻炼和提升。

　　但是有时候工作也会：

　　1.      占据太多时间，无法保证个人生活（身心疲惫，社交生活少，业余爱好没时间）

　　2.      太稳定的工作可能没有挑战，消磨工作激情；

　　3.      不稳定的工作带来心理压力，需要极大的竞争力才能生存于就业市场。

　　大部分人找工作的流程如下：

　　1， 确定职业方向

　　2， 选择就业单位并参加面试

　　3， 就业并适应工作环境: 处理人际关系（领导，同事，客户等）；学习并运用就业技能(在确定职业方向前最好已经具备一定的专业知识)

　　有了以上这些内容铺垫，我们工作类的话题就比较容易展开思路了。

　　具体解析如下：

　　1. Doyou agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　A job with more vacation time but a low salary isbetter than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.

　　解题思路版本1：

　　Thesis statement: it is more rational tochoose a job with more vacation time even if the salary is not tempting.

　　理由一：Sufficient leisure time guarantees working efficiency

　　理由二：Adequate vacationtime contributes to the physical soundness.

　　理由三：The maintenanceof personal relationship requires substantial amount of time.

　　理由四：Thedevelopment of personal pastime involves more time than money.

　　解题思路版本2：

　　Thesis statement: it is more rational tochoose a job with decent salary even if there is less vacation time.

　　理由一：Handsomeincome guarantees desirable living standard.

　　理由二：A job withabundant salary is a precondition for high-quality vacation.

　　理由三：Anoccupation marked by satisfying rewards motivates individuals to achieve morein career.

　　2. Doyou agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　Itis better to take a secure job with a lowpay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose.

　　解题思路

　　Thesis statement: it is more rational tochoose a job with decent rewards even if it is not stable.

　　理由一：People who incline to take an occupation with handsome salary arelikely to be outstanding in their career. ---generally speaking, no economic incentive,no motivation for better achievement

　　理由二：Personal competence,rather than the instability of the job, constitutes greater effects onlong-term economic rewards.  (As isknown, most highly paid jobs reflect personal capability)

　　理由三：Thesoaring living expense impels people to struggle for a job with a high pay.

　　3. Do you agree or disagree with thefollowing statement?

　　Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job or career theywill do in the long term.

　　解题思路

　　Thesis statement: it is advisable toexperience different jobs prior to taking a stable job.

　　理由一：Young adults are supposed to dip into various vocations since itenables them to set a scientific career orientation.

　　理由二：differentjob experiences are beneficial for job candidates to single themselves out inthe interview.

　　理由三：Theinvolvement in various jobs is a precondition of better adaptation to anultimately long-term employment.

　　4. Doyou agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　Inorder to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the newenvironment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.

　　解题思路版本1：

　　Thesis statement: it is expertise thatspeaks more volume in a new working environment.

　　理由一：theexcellent command of expertise enables individuals to work more efficiently.

　　理由二：employeeswith concrete academic knowledge are probably given more opportunities todisplay their potential.

　　理由三： suchtypes of workers are more likely to win respect from colleagues and get morehelp in the job

　　解题思路版本2：

　　Thesis statement: the adaptability,demonstrated in the ability to acquire vocational knowledge and interpersonalskills, exerts more favorable impacts than vocational knowledge.

　　理由一：Adaptabilitycontributes to the acquisition of professional knowledge.

　　理由二：Theability to integrate into the new atmosphere reflects other qualities, such asexcellent interpersonal and cooperative skills

　　理由三：Anyindividuals with professional knowledge but no adaptability are likely to beruled out from certain vocational circle.

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