根据去年的一整年的托福独立写作真题来看，学术教育类话题考的次数最频繁，让我们来回顾一下都有哪些考题吧~ 备考托福的同学可以多多准备这一方面的写作及词汇噢~

　　学术教育

　　1

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to read or watch the news presented by people whose views are different from your own or presented by people whose views are similar to your own?

　　2

　　Which one do you think is the most important factor for a student to  success at college or university?

　　1.   Tutors in university.

　　2.   The encouragement from family and friends.

　　3.   High-quality education from high school.

　　3

　　Which one of the following areas should governments fund in order to improve children’s educational quality:

　　1.hire more teachers to teach in a small class

　　2.preschool education before kindergarten

　　3. To provide some training courses so that teachers can be more professional

　　4

　　Agree or disagree? Students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.

　　5

　　Which one do you think is the most important for high school teacher (age from 15 to 18)

　　1. the ability to give students advice to plan for their future;

　　2. the ability to find which students need help and provide them with help;

　　3. the ability to encourage students to learn on themselves outside of the classroom;

　　6

　　Older teenagers (16-19) should be allowed to work at paid part-time  job or not.

　　7

　　Parents give their children weekly money to buy whatever they want. Some people think this can cause bad habits and ideas about money in children. Others think the opposite. What’s your opinion?

　　8

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Universities should require every graduation students to take public speaking courses.

　　9

　　Do you agree or disagree: Company should pay for employees to get university degree?

　　10

　　At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make this decision, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.

　　11

　　A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18)improve their teaching. It is considering two plans:

　　1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school.

　　2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually.

　　12

　　Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children’s development.

　　13

　　Your friends have the opportunity to choose either one of two types of majors (fields of study), which one of the following two majors do you think is a better choice, and why?

　　A major that would allow him to finish years of study and get a degree sooner (so that he would begin to work full-time quickly).

　　or

　　A major that requires many years of study that would provide him with more employment opportunities and offers in the future.

　　Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Be sure to use your own words. Do not memorize some certain examples.

　　14

　　Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?

　　15

　　A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18)improve their teaching. It is considering two plans:

　　1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school.

　　2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually.

　　16

　　Which one of the reason is most important in helping students to study in colleges and universities?

　　1. Having access to the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for the students who have difficulty in study.

　　2. Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.

　　3. Having a excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the university.

　　17

　　Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently.

　　18

　　As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break;

　　1. students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study(for example, a student majoring engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)

　　2. students must volunteer to work in the university’s city on their hometowns to improve some aspects of life or their own town. (for example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)

　　19

　　Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? why?

　　20

　　You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person’s honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?

　　21

　　Recently some students need to arrive to school at the early time in the morning. Some people think that starting school day early is a good approach to support learning, other people think that starting school day at the later time is a good approach to support learning.

　　22

　　Some people think that some lessons for young students (age5-8) include video games are effective ways and interesting, other people think this way is distracting and waste time. What’s your opinion?

　　23

　　Do you agree or disagree the high school students are required to  study many different subjects at same time or they should study only three or four subjects at a time.

　　24

　　Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment; Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

　　25

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Reading that a student does on his or her own is as important as, or even more important than, reading that a student does because it is assigned by teachers.” Use specific reasons, examples or details to support your opinion.

　　26

　　After completing high school, students should take at least one year off work or travel before they begin studying in university.

　　27

　　The university club want to help others，if you are a member of them， you only could undertake one project this year. which following would you prefer to choose？To help students at a nearby primary school with reading and mathematics.；build house for people who cannot buy or rent；visit and assist the elderly people with daily tasks.

　　28

　　The government wants to improve the education of high school, and   there are two plans:

　　1. Choose a group of good teachers and train them first, and after that let them go back to their schools and train other teachers.

　　2. Provide training for every teacher online, with providing online materials and let them study individually.

　　29

　　A/D It is more important for universities to spend money on improving facilities (such as library, computer labs, and technology in general) than to spend money on hiring famous teachers.

　　30

　　Agree or disagree that younger school children should be required to study art and music in addition to study math, language, science, and history.

　　31

　　You school want to improve the quality of students’ life in the dormitory. Which would you prefer?

　　1. Quiet place for the study

　　2. Building exercise room for students to keep physical well being

　　3. Space for entertainment

　　32

　　Asking children to work in small groups is the best way to teach  young children.

　　33

　　Some teenagers took part in kinds of activities，such as musical classes, sports classes and so on, but others only focus on one activity which is important to them, which idea do you support, provide ideas and give some examples.

　　34

　　It is much easier for parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago

　　35

　　Do you agree or disagree: it is better to use your own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to ask other people for advice.

　　36

　　Do you think students should be encouraged to study those filed science, engineering, technology, rather than they have interest in?

　　37

　　Which one do you prefer?: students in high school should learn by sitting there listening to the teacher while taking notes or communicating and sharing ideas with class.

　　38

　　Imagine that a professor requires students to learn as much as possible about a subject in a short period of life. Is it better for the professor to require students to work together in a group or is it better to require students to work alone?

　　39

　　It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.

　　40

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement : children should play and study rather than learn how to do household chores, like cooking or cleaning.

　　教育类词汇

　　● assignment 任务

　　● far-reaching 深远的

　　● down-to-earth 切合实际的

　　● required/compulsory courses必修课程

　　● elective courses 选修课程

　　● children and youth/adolescent 青少年

　　● adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./be accustomed to sth. 适应

　　● distance education 远程教育

　　● segregate students 区分对待学生

　　● team spirit 团队精神

　　● perplexing 令人困惑的

　　● think independently 独立思考

　　● students' feedback/input 学生的反馈

　　● students appraise/evaluate the teachers' performance学生对老师的评价

　　● generalist通才,多面手

　　● specialist专家，行家

　　● well-rounded/versatile 多才多艺的人

　　● humanities人文

　　● applied science应用科学

　　● cultural diversity 文化多元化

　　● insightful 有远见的

　　● self-discipline 自制，自我约束

　　● interact 互相作用、互相影响、互动

　　● participation/involvement 参与

　　● parenting 教育、为人父母

　　● vocational education 职业教育

　　● multimedia teaching 多媒体教学

　　● exam-oriented education 应试教育

　　● enrich the teaching method 丰富教学手段

　　● curriculum课程

　　● core 核心

　　● term 术语、条款、学期

　　●peer pressure同辈压力

　　● overprotective过度保护

　　● frustration 挫败、沮丧、失望

　　● thought-provoking 引人深思的、发人深省的

　　● enlightening 富有启发的、有启迪作用的

　　● Inspiring 鼓舞人心的、激励的、启发灵感的

　　● cultivate/foster/nurture 培养

　　● stimulate 激发

　　● motivating 激励的

　　● logical thinking逻辑思维

　　● expertise 专业知识

　　● Miraculous 不可思议的、神奇的

　　● be proficient in, well-acquainted with, role-model, perform well in 在…..方面很在行

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