Arduous efforts讲解：

　　在写作中可以作“艰辛的努力”的意思。

　　Something that is "arduous" is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of effort.

　　搭配的时候可以用make arduous efforts to do sth, or with/after arduous efforts等。

　　例句：

　　1. We appreciate the arduous efforts made by the local government.

　　我们很感激当地政府付出的巨大努力。

　　2. The achievement of peace in the Middle East calls for arduous efforts by all sides and will be a long process.

　　中东和平进展需要各方艰辛努力，任重而道远。

　　3. After years of arduous efforts, she finally realized her dream.

　　经过多年的艰辛努力，她最终实现了梦想。

　　托福写作中的应用方法：

　　托福独立作文1

　　Do you agree or disagree with following statement: For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.

　　你是否同意下面的说法：企业要想成功，必须把更多的钱放到广告上。

　　开头段背景句应用：

　　Undoubtedly, business leaders all make arduous efforts to ensure the success of their businesses. 这是我0706号考试原题，也是我当时写作开头段第一句的原句。

　　托福独立作文2

　　Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The governments has done enough to educate the people the importance of a healthy lifestyle and balanced eating.你是否同意下面的说法：政府在教育人们健康生活方式和均衡饮食方面已经做得足够多了。

　　中间段分论点、说理或举例子应用（Disagree）

　　分论点or说理（Agree）：The governments has made arduous efforts to educate students the importance of a well-balanced diet.

　　例子（Agree）：...Thanks to the arduous efforts made by the local government, my grandparents could get rid of those unhealthy dining habits...

　　托福独立作文3

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 你是否同意：如今年轻人更加不依赖父母了。

　　中间段例子分析（Disagree）应用：

　　In spite of the arduous efforts he has made, there is still little possibility for him to get the position without his parents’ social network.

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