根据QS官网最新报道，2020年版QS世界大学排名将于6月19日发布。下面小编为大家介绍2020年QS世界大学排名发布在即，这些看点不要错过。

　　2020年QS世界大学排名发布在即

　　和去年一样，本次排名包含全球1000所著名大学。排名算法主要依据六大指标：学术声誉、雇主评价、生师比、教师论文引用率、国际教师占比、国际学生占比。

　　Once again, the world’s 1,000 top universities will be ranked according to six different criteria: academic reputation, employer reputation, faculty to student ratio, citations per faculty, ratio of international faculty members and ratio of international students.

　　以下是2020年版QS世界大学排名值得关注的四点内容。

　　Here are four key things to watch out for in this year’s ranking.

　　1. 纪录保持者是否能够卫冕?

　　Will record holders stay on top?

　　此前，麻省理工学院连续七年获得世界大学排名第一。今年他们是否连续第八年占据榜首呢?

　　Last year, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology became the first university ever to be ranked best in the world for seven consecutive years. Can they make it eight?

　　近几年，麻省理工学院的强有力竞争者包括斯坦福大学和哈佛大学。而这两所大学的QS世界大学排名中若想缩短与麻省理工学院的分差，则需要在国际学生比例上有所改进。

　　Their biggest challengers in recent years have been fellow American institutions Stanford University and Harvard University. For either of these universities to get closer to MIT, their biggest area for improvement would be to improve the ratio of international students enrolled. Which brings us onto…

　　2. 顶级大学的国际化正在减弱吗?

　　Are top universities becoming less international?

　　英美两国一向是最受欢迎的留学目的地，然而近几年签证和就业政策的变化，还是让原本计划前往该地的留学生多了一份忧虑。

　　While there was a time when the UK and the US were extremely popular study destinations for international students, it’s safe to say that recent political changes have made both countries less appealing.

　　英国公投脱欧已过三年，特朗普上任总统已过两年，这期间英美两国的大学对国际学生的吸引力或多或少受到了影响。鉴于QS排名十分看重大学的国际化和多样性，因此英美两国的大学在本次排名中都存在位次下滑的危险。

　　Three years on from the Brexit referendum, and two years on from the election of Donald Trump, neither the UK nor the US is proving to be as enticing for talented students. Given the focus our rankings place on international diversity, universities in both countries are in serious danger of dropping down in rank.

　　3. 中国大学会继续上升吗?

　　Can China continue to rise?

　　当英美两国被政策影响之时，中国大学则正在崛起，加大了研究方面的投入。这一点在本次排名的教师论文引用率中有所体现。

　　As universities in the west begin to struggle, Chinese universities are in ascendancy, buoyed by heavy investment in research. This is typically reflected in our rankings by the indicator measuring citations per faculty.

　　去年，清华大学位列世界第17位，是中国大陆排名最靠前的学校，同时北京大学和复旦大学也都进入了全球前五十。相信今年大家看到这三所学校名次进一步上升也不会意外。

　　Tsinghua University was the best university in China last year and will be looking to build on its rank of 17th, while Peking University and Fudan University also featured in the top 50. It wouldn’t be surprising to see all three do even better this year.

　　4. 新加坡会是哪所学校称霸?

　　Who will be on top in Singapore?

　　尽管全球大学排名前1000的学校中，新加坡只有三所学校上榜。但是，其中两所均位于世界前12位。去年，新加坡国立大学和新加坡南洋理工大学分列第11和12位。今年两所学校是否能进入前10呢?

　　Singapore may only be home to three of the world’s top 1,000 universities, but last year two of them were ranked within the top 12 in the world. The National University of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University have been almost inseparable, ranked 11th and 12th respectively last year, and it will be fascinating to see whether either has been able to crack the global top 10 this year.

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