考研英语阅读要得高分，除了基本的词汇和语法之外，还需要具备识别关联词的能力，识别关联词可以帮助我们断句，理解作者的语义的衔接或转折，因此，今天我们为大家总结了关联词的应用，希望可以帮助到大家。

　　表示对比或对照

　　by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet

　　a) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.

　　b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.

　　c)Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer;conversely, the Caribbean is most popular in the winter.

　　d)The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.

　　e) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.

　　f)It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.

　　g) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand,you could argue that it's not safe.

　　h) It is equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seriously misled.

　　i) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.

　　j) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $.15, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $.05 per bowl.

　　k) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.

　　l) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.

　　以上是2021考研关联词运用实例：表示对比或对照的相关内容，希望对大家有帮助，对于英语词汇需要考生在理解的基础上去记忆，掌握词汇运用技巧是关键。