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CATTI英语笔译综合词汇学习 67:重点词汇讲解以及形近词辨析

CATTI英语笔译综合词汇学习 67:重点词汇讲解以及形近词辨析

作者:-- 来源:网络 发布时间:2020-10-28

  词汇及词组摘自CATTI指定教材《英语笔译综合能力2级》,解释及例句源来自牛津高阶英汉双解词典(简体) 第 8 版

  discern 

  ①( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) ( formal)

  to know, recognize or understand sth, especially sth that is not obvious 觉察出;识别;了解

  例:It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work.

  从她的作品中可以了解到许多不同的创作手法。

  He discerned a certain coldness in their welcome.

  他觉察到他们的接待有点冷淡。

  discern how, whether, etc…

  例:It is often difficult to discern how widespread public support is.

  了解公众支持的广泛程度常常是困难的。

  discern that…

  例:I quickly discerned that something was wrong.

  我很快觉察到出了问题。

  ②discern sth to see or hear sth, but not very clearly (依稀)看出,分辨出,听出

  例:We could just discern the house in the distance.

  我们只能勉强分辨出远处的房子。

  preach 

  ①[intransitive ,  transitive ] to give a religious talk in a public place, especially in a church during a service 布道,讲道(尤指教堂中礼拜时)

  例:She preached to the congregation about forgiveness.

  她向会众宣讲宽恕的道理。

  Preach sth

  例:The minister preached a sermon on the parable of the lost sheep.

  牧师讲道时用了亡羊的比喻。

  ②[transitive , intransitive ] to tell people about a particular religion, way of life, system, etc. in order to persuade them to accept it 宣传,宣扬,宣讲(教义、生活方式、体制等)

  Preach sth

  例:to preach the word of God

  传布上帝的道

  He preached the virtues of capitalism to us.

  他向我们宣扬资本主义的优点。

  Preach (about sth)

  例:She preached about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.

  她宣扬了健康生活的好处。

  ③[intransitive ] ( disapproving) to give sb advice on moral standards, behavior, etc, especially in a way that they find annoying or boring 说教

  例:I'm sorry, I didn't mean to preach.

  很抱歉,我并没有说教的意思。

  Preach at sb

  例:You're preaching at me again!

  你又在对我说教了!

  ambient 

  ①[only before noun ] ( technical 术语 ) relating to the surrounding area; on all sides 周围环境的;周围的

  例:ambient temperature/light/conditions

  周围的温度╱光线╱环境

  ②(especially of music 尤指音乐 ) creating a relaxed atmosphere 产生轻松氛围的

  例:a compilation of ambient electronic music

  氛围电子音乐汇编

  soft, ambient lighting

  轻松柔和的照明

  exorbitant 

  (of a price 价格 )

  much too high 过高的;高得离谱的

  例:exorbitant costs/fares/fees/prices/rents

  过高的花费╱交通费╱收费╱价格╱租金

  scanty  

  ①1 too little in amount for what is needed 不足的;欠缺的;太少的

  例:Details of his life are scanty.

  关于他的生平,详细资料不多。

  ②(of clothes 衣服 ) very small and not covering much of your body 小而暴露身体的

  例:a scanty bikini

  遮不住多少身体的比基尼泳装

  形近词辨析

  1. ingenious & ingenuous

  ingenious  

  ①(of an object, a plan, an idea, etc. 物体、计划、思想等 ) very suitable for a particular purpose and resulting from clever new ideas 精巧的;新颖独特的;巧妙的

  例:an ingenious device

  精巧的装置

  ingenious ways of saving energy

  节约能源的巧妙方法

  ② (of a person 人 ) having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things 心灵手巧的;机敏的;善于创造发明的

  例:an ingenious cook

  心灵手巧的厨师

  She's very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.

  她很善于找借口。

  ingenuous  

  ( formal, sometimes disapproving) honest, innocent and willing to trust people 单纯的;天真的

  例:You're too ingenuous.

  你太老实了。

  It is ingenuous to suppose that money did not play a part in his decision.

  如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素,那就太天真了。

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