1. 语法讲解:
系动词后常加名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语。
系动词可分为六类:
感观系动词:look 看起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;smell 闻起来;feel 摸上去
These oranges taste good.
这些档子尝起来味道不错。
2) 表像系动词:seem 看来好像;似乎
3) 变化系动词:become 变成;get 变成;turn 变得;grow 渐渐变得;come 出现;go 变成;fall 变成; run 运转,运行
Her face lums red.
她的脸变红了。
持续系动词:remain 保持;keep 维持;stay 保持;stand 维持不变;rest 静止;lie 平放,展开。
The wreck remained undisturbed.失事飞机残骸没有受到破坏。(Lesson 66)
5) 状态系动词:be是
6) 终止系动词:prove 证明是;turnout 结果
注意:可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn。特别注意:turn—词后接单数名词前一般不用冠词。
Last year be turned teacher.
去年,他成为了老师。
2. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
没过多久,警察就截住了那辆车,两个小偷都被抓住了。
知识点:本句中“停车”和“抓贼”是两个连贯动作,所以用and连接为并列句。
3. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时,罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上
知识点1:drive sth. into ...并非“开车进入某地”而是“开车撞进某地”。
知识点2:get away = escape = flee 逃跑