1.语法讲解：
现在分词和过去分词作定语
现在分词和过去分词可以放在名词前面或者后面充当定语，起修饰限定作用。
1）现在分词作定语，与名词是主动关系：a shouting woman —个大喊大叫的女人；an exciting trip 一次令人激动的旅行；a passing boat 一艘路过的船
2）过去分词作定语，与名词是被动关系：a deserted house 一座废弃的房子；my lost pen我那支丢失的笔；a broken pipe 一个坏了的烟斗
3）现在分词和过去分词放在名词之后作定语相当于定语从句：
There is a dog called Dudu (= There is a dog that is called Dudu.)
有一只叫嘟嘟的狗。
Please look at the student sitting on the chair.
请看那个坐在椅子上的学生。
2. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did nottake him because the trip was too dangerous.
那个人想要飞往大西洋中的一个孤岛——罗卡尔岛，但是弗西特机长拒绝送他去，因为那段飞行太危险了。
知识点1：a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean 为Rockall的同位语。
知识点2：too dangerous 过于危险（贬义）；very dangerous 非常危险（中性，指危险程度较大）
3. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.
从此，弗西特机长已经送乘客到许多不寻常的地方。
知识点1：fly sb. to somewhere= send sb. by air/plane用飞机把乘客送到某个地方
所以原句还可以改为：Since then, Captain Fawcett has sent passengers to many usual places by air.
知识点2：since常用于现在完成时态。
4. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.
本·弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，开始了一项新的业务。
知识点：表达“与众不同的，不寻常的”的词汇：unusual, remarkable, uncommon, unwonted, differed。
5. Captain Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor who flew from Bormingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.
弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区—个偏僻的村庄。
知识点1：此句中关系代词who引导定语从句修饰doctor。
知识点2：lonely虽然以-ly结尾，从构词规律来看像副词，但实际为形容词。类述有friendly友好的, jolly偷快的, chilly寒冷的,goodly优秀的
知识点3：mountain意为“山”；mountains意为“山脉，群山”。注意，表达“在群山之中”用介词in。
