1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
贾斯珀·怀特是为数不多的信奉古代神话的人之一。
知识点1:“one of +复数名词”的用法:
1)当“one of +复数名词”在句子中充当主语时,实际主语是one,紧跟其后的谓语动词一定用单数形式。
One of my students is a lawyer.我的一个学生是律师。
2)当“one of +复数名词”后加定语从句时,因为定语从句的关系代词所修饰的先行词不是one,而是of后面的复数名词,所以从句的谓语动词一定用复数形式。
Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.
我们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善组织之一。
3)要注意,当one前有the,thevery,the only等修饰限制时,从句中的谓语动词一定要用单数。
She is the only one of the students who has already learnt Spanish.
她是这些学生中唯一一个曾学过西班牙语的人。
知识点2:believe in sth. / sb.信奉、相信某物/某人:
believe in Christ 信奉基督教
believe in God 信仰上帝
believe in ghosts 相信鬼神
believe in Buddhism 信奉佛教
2.Jasper has put up ‘No Parking, signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在他的门外,但没有任何效果。
知识点1:put up意为“挂起,竖起”。
知识点2:have not any effect = have no effect 没有任何效果
原句还可改为:Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these have had no effect (本句的效果没有用have not had any effect好。)
3.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.
我问他那是什么,他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。
知识点1:What it was为ask的宾语从句。
知识点2:the Gorgon是Medusa的同位语。