1.语法讲解：have的时态和变化
语法归纳：have作实义动词意为“拥有”，作助动词帮助构成完成时态。
1）作实义动词，意为“拥有”(=own, possess，have got):
I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books
我有1000 多本书。
Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?
你有足够的时间去看望你母亲吗？
Have you got any views about this new plan?
对于这个新计划你有何看法？（在英式口语中常用 have got代替have。)
2）has/have作“拥有”解时的否定式：has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t)，或在have前加“助动词 + not”：
He has not any money.
他身无分文。
My father has not (got) a new bicycle.
我父亲连一辆新自行车都没有。
3）have作助动词，帮助构成完成时态：
Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.
到目前为止，她还没得到任何机会。
I have not had my lunch yesterday.
昨天我连午饭都没有吃。
2."I'm very sorry," he said .
“真是抱歉，”他说。
知识点：（口语) I am so sorry. /I am really sorry.
实在对不起。
(书面语) I apologized / apologised to sb. for sth. / doing sth.我因 ……向……道歉。
3."My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this."
“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他经常干这种事！”
知识点：此外用he表示“狗”，是拟人化的表达。
