语法讲解:直接引语和间接引语
语法归纳:直接引语就是直接引用别人的话,并把它放在引号内;间接引语就是用自己的话转 述别人的话,不加引号。直接引语变间接引语时需要注意相应人称、时态变化。
1、陈述句变化:常用say/tell+that连接
直接引语:“I never do anything on Sundays,” he said.他说:“我星期日什么事都不做。”
间接引语:He said that he never did anything on Sundays.
2、—般疑问句变化:常用whether/if连接
直接引语:My mother said to me,“Are you hungry?” 母亲对我说:“你俄吗?”
间接引语:My mother asked me whether I was hungry.
3、特殊疑问句变化:常用疑问代词或疑问副词连接
直接引语:The teacher asked,"Who will give this boy a help?"老师问道:“谁愿意帮助这个男孩?”
间接引语:The teacher asked who would give this boy a help.
语法讲解:
1."Don't interrupt," he said.
“别打断我的话,”他说。
知识点:Don’t结构为祈使句,经常表示一种命令:Don’t look at me.别看着我! Don’t cry.不准哭! Don’t say no.别说不!
2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告诉我说,公司现在无力支付这么巨额的工资。
知识点1:此句中包含典型的间接引语,that引导的间接引语为宾语从句。
知识点2:pay such large salaries = pay such high salaries 支付如此巨额的工资