| 模块 |
单元知识 |
知识点 |
知识点说明 |
| Mechanics |
vectors in physics |
|
矢量 |
| eaquilibrium |
forces |
力 |
| free-body diagram |
力的示意图 |
| torque |
力矩 |
| kinematics |
motion with constant velosity |
匀速直线运动 |
| motion with constant acceleration |
匀变速直线运动 |
| freely falling body motion |
自由落体运动 |
| motion graphs |
运动图像 |
| motion in two dimensions |
二维运动 |
| projectile motion |
抛体运动 |
| velocity in circular motion |
圆周运动中的速度 |
| centripetal accelaration |
向心加速度 |
| uniform circular motion |
匀速圆周运动 |
| rotation |
moment of inertia |
转动惯量 |
| rotational kinetic energy |
转动动能 |
| angular momentum and its conservation |
角动量和角动量守恒 |
| Newton’s Laws of motion |
inertia |
惯性 |
| Newton’s first Law of motion |
牛顿第一运动定律 |
| Newton’s second Law of motion |
牛顿第二运动定律 |
| Newton’s third Law of motion |
牛顿第三运动定律 |
| work and energy |
work and power |
功和功率 |
| kinetic energy and the work-energy theorem |
动能和动能定理 |
| potential energy |
势能 |
| conservation of energy |
能量守恒 |
| linear momentum |
momentum |
动量 |
| impulse |
冲量 |
| conservation of linear momentum |
动量守恒 |
| collisions |
碰撞 |
| gravitation |
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation |
牛顿万有引力定律 |
| Kepler's Laws of Orbital Motion |
开普勒行星运动定律 |
| gravitational potential energy |
引力势能 |
| oscillations |
periodic motion |
周期性运动 |
| simple harmonic motion |
简谐振动 |
| mass on a spring |
弹簧振子 |
| the pendulum |
单摆 |
| damped oscillations |
受迫振动 |
| waves |
transverse and longitudintal waves |
横波和纵波 |
| intererence and diffraction |
干涉和衍射 |
| standing waves |
驻波 |
| Doppler Effect |
多普勒效应 |
| waves on a string |
绳波 |
| sound waves |
声波 |
| electromagnetic waves |
电磁波 |
| fluids |
pressure and density |
压强和密度 |
| Archimedes' Principle and buoyancy |
阿基米德原理和浮力 |
| fluid flow and continuity |
流动的流体及其连续性 |
| Bernoulli's Equation |
伯努利方程 |
| Thermal Physics |
temperature and heat |
thermal eaqualibrium |
热平衡 |
| temperature scales |
温标 |
| thermal expansion |
热膨胀 |
| specific heats |
比热容 |
| conduction,convection and radiation |
热传导，对流和热辐射 |
| phases and phase changes |
ideal gas law |
理想气体定律 |
| kinetic theory of gases |
气体分子运动论 |
| phase changes |
物相变化 |
| the laws of thermodynemics |
First Law of Thermodynemics |
热力学第一定律 |
| PV diagrams |
压强-体积图线 |
| heat engines and the Second Law of Thermodynemics |
热机和热力学第二定律 |
| entropy |
熵 |
| Electromagnetism |
electrostatics |
electric charges |
电荷 |
| insulators and conductors |
绝缘体和导体 |
| Coulomb's Law |
库仑定律 |
| electric fields |
电场 |
| induction |
静电感应 |
| electric potential energy and electric potential |
电势能和电势 |
| capacitors |
电容器 |
| DC circuits |
Ohm's Law |
欧姆定律 |
| resistors in series and in parallel |
电阻的串联和并联 |
| Kirchhoff's Laws |
基尔霍夫定律 |
| circuits containing capacitors |
含有电容器的电路 |
| magnetism |
magnetic fields |
磁场 |
| magnetic forces on moving charges |
运动电荷在磁场中的受力 |
| magnetic forces on current-carrying wires |
通电导线在磁场中的受力 |
| induced EMF |
感应电动势 |
| Faraday's Law of Induction |
法拉第电磁感应定律 |
| Lenz's Law |
楞次定律 |
| AC circuits |
alternating voltages and currents |
交变电压和电流 |
| capacitors in AC circuits |
交变电路中的电容器 |
| resonance in electric circuits |
电磁振荡 |
| Optics |
geometrical optics |
reflection and refraction |
反射和折射 |
| mirrors |
镜面 |
| total reflection |
全反射 |
| wave optics |
interference |
光的干涉 |
| Young's two-slit experiment |
杨氏双缝干涉实验 |
| diffraction |
光的衍射 |
| Modern Physics |
quantum physics |
Planck's hypothesis of quantized energy |
普朗克假说和量子化能量 |
| photons and the Phtoelectric Effect |
光子和光电效应 |
| momentum of a photon |
光子的动量 |
| Compton Effect |
康普顿效应 |
| the De Broglie Hypothesis and Wave-Particle Duality |
德布罗意假说和波粒二象性 |
| the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle |
海森伯格不确定性原理 |
| atomic physics |
early models of the atom |
早期的原子模型 |
| Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom |
玻尔模型和氢原子 |
| atomic radiation |
原子辐射 |
| nuclear physics |
the structure of nuclei |
原子核结构 |
| radioactivity |
放射性 |
| nuclear decay and half-life |
核衰变和半衰期 |
| nuclear binding energy |
核结合能 |
| nuclear fission |
核裂变 |
| nuclear fussion |
核聚变 |
| relativity |
the postulates of special relativity |
狭义相对论的假设 |
| the relativity of length and length contraction |
长度的相对性和长度收缩 |
| the relativity of velocities |
速度的相对性 |
| relativistic momentum |
相对动量 |
| relativistic energy and E=mc^2 |
相对能量和爱因斯坦质能方程 |
| general relativity |
广义相对论 |