饼图是一种以圆形图示的方式将各个项目所占比例和分布情况进行展现和对比的图表,一个饼图通常显示一个数据系列。回看近两年的雅思考试,饼图出现的次数有了较大的提升,因此考生应在今后的备考中对其多加留意。
许多考生觉得饼图十分简单,也就是一些百分比及数字的列举,对该类图表不太重视,准备并不充分。笔者根据学生的日常作业来看,很多学生并没能准确把握这一图表的特征。在实际考试中,真题大多是多个饼图结合出现,如果一味地罗列数据照搬词组,不但文章读起来枯燥无味,句式和词汇也缺少变化,是无法得到理想的分数的。本篇文章小编就以饼图填空的案例,使各位“烤鸭”了解饼图小作文的词汇句型和写作套路,以帮助考生理清写作思路,更准确地回应题目的要求。
下面我们一起来看这个饼图填空例题:
The pie charts show the electricity generated in Germany and France from all sources and renewables in the year 2009.
Words choices:
The four pie charts (1) _____________the electricity generated between Germany and France during 2009, and it is measured in billions kWh. Overall, it can be seen that conventional thermal was the main source of electricity in Germany, (2) _____________nuclear was the main source in France.
The bulk of electricity in Germany, whose total output was 560 billion kWh, came from conventional thermal, at 59.6%. In France, the total output (3) _____________, at 510 billion kWh, and in contrast to Germany, conventional thermal (4) _____________just 10.3%, with most electricity coming from nuclear power (76%). In Germany, (5) _____________nuclear power generated electricity was only (6) _____________ of the total.
Moving on to renewables, this accounted for quite similar proportions for both countries, (7) _____________15% of the total electricity generated. In detail, in Germany, most of the renewables consisted of wind and biomass, totaling around 75%, which (8) _____________than for hydroelectric (17.7%) and solar (6.1%). The situation (9) _____________in France, where hydroelectric made up 80.5% of renewable electricity, with biomass, wind and solar making up(10) _____________20%.
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