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雅思写作犯罪类7.5分资料

雅思写作犯罪类7.5分资料

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  1 惩罚:

  give very strict punishments 给予严厉惩罚

  give harsh punishments 给予严厉惩罚

  are severely punished 被严厉惩罚

  punish lawbreakers 惩罚犯罪者

  a heavy fine 高额罚款

  penalty 惩罚;处罚;刑罚

  impose a penalty 予以惩罚

  rehabilitate /?ri???b?l?te?t/ them 改造他们

  throw offenders into prison  把犯罪分子关进监狱

  send a lawbreaker to prison 把犯罪分子关进监狱

  be sent to prison 关进监狱

  jail lawbreakers 把犯罪分子关进监狱

  prison time 服刑,服刑时间

  be arrested 被逮捕

  alternative punishments 其他的惩罚方式

  make them do work for the local community  让他们为当地社区工作

  do unpaid work for the local community 为当地社区做免费劳动

  mow public lawns  割草

  remove graffiti 去除涂鸦

  The punishment should fit the crime. 罚宜当罪。

  a severe sentence 重判

  face life in prison 面临终身监禁

  face the death penalty 面临死刑

  reinstate the death penalty  恢复死刑

  capital punishment 死刑

  death sentence 死刑

  impose the death sentence for certain crimes 因某些罪行判处罪犯死刑

  Bringing back the death penalty would be the ultimate abuse of human rights.  恢复死刑将是对人权最极端恶劣的践踏。

  2 犯罪分子

  offender 犯罪分子

  lawbreaker 犯罪分子

  criminal 犯罪分子

  minor offender轻罪犯

  murderer 杀人犯

  rapist/?re?p?st/  强奸犯

  drug-dealer 毒贩

  armed robber 持械抢劫犯

  felon  /?fel?n/ 重罪犯

  3 犯罪

  commit offences 犯罪

  commit minor crimes 轻微犯罪

  break the law 犯罪

  petty theft 小偷小摸

  drunk driving  酒驾

  speeding 超速驾驶

  We are now witnessing an unprecedented /?n?pres?dent?d/ increase in violent crime. 我们现在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。

  4 青少年犯罪

  in their late teens 少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女

  be impulsive/?m?p?ls?v/ in their decision-making 在做决定方面很冲动

  learn to act rationally学着理性做事

  thoroughly consider the consequences of  彻底思考某事的后果

  be irresponsible 不负责任的

  young offenders 少年犯

  a juvenile detention centre 少年犯拘留所

  homes for delinquent children少管所

  juvenile crime 青少年犯罪

  5 措施

  implement a host of policies and measures  贯彻一系列的政策和措施

  No one single solution can be labelled as 'the best' solution to the problem. 没有一个单独的措施可以称为最好的来解决这个问题的措施。

  try out acombination of measures and policies that involve sth. 尝试结合性的措施和政策,包含...

  is a means to fight crime 是打击犯罪的一种手段

  6 司法系统

  have a justice system 有司法系统

  sends a clear message through society 对全社会发出明显信号

  Crime will not be tolerated. 犯罪不会被容忍。

  7 结果

  好的:

  go some way towards improving sth. 结果会改善某事

  deter sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  make substantial improvement 有实质性的改善

  have a positive effect on improving sth. 对改善...有积极影响

  raise awareness of 提高意识

  protect the innocent  保护无辜的人

  prevent and deter crime 阻止和震慑犯罪

  prevent criminals from causing their victims more harm and from causing harm to more victims 阻止犯罪分子对受害者进行更多伤害,也阻止犯罪分子伤害更多受害者

  remember the price of breaking the law 记得破坏法律的代价

  help to deter them from committing further crimes  帮助阻止他们进一步犯罪

  serves as a deterrent/d??ter?nt/  to other would-be offenders 对其他潜在罪犯有一种震慑作用

  help them realise that everybody has the duty tomake a positive contribution to society 帮助他们意识到每个人都有义务为社会做贡献

  become responsible and law-abiding/?l?? ?ba?d??/ citizens 成为有责任心的守法的公民

  change who they are and how they behave 改变他们自己和行为

  go further towards rehabilitating them 让他们更好地改过自新

  不好的:

  cause pain and suffering to victims and their loved ones 对受害人和他们的亲人造成疼痛与痛苦

  pose a serious threat to their own safety 对自身安全造成严重的威胁

  may well end up becoming repeat offenders 很可能最终成为再次犯罪的人

  is bound /ba?nd/ to fail 一定会失败

  put them in direct contact with felons/?fel?n/ 让他们和重罪犯有直接接触

  is not necessarily the best way to deal with his or her crime 不一定是最好的方法来处理某人的犯罪

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