雅思写作议论文写作技巧讲解（1）

　　PART2: Detailed Approaches

　　Ⅰ、Introduction常用经典表达

　　引入话题：当谈到…

　　Whenit comes to…

　　As faras…is/are concerned,

　　As weconsider that…

　　If wewere to consider that…

　　In thecase of…

　　Insuch a case,

　　正面提出自己观点：我认为…

　　Iwould point out that …

　　It isquite clear to me that …

　　In/tomy opinion, …

　　Personally,…

　　In/frommy point of view, …

　　As faras I am able to judge, …

　　As faras I am concerned, …

　　评价观点：我同意

　　Iabsolutely agree to/with it.

　　I cannot agree more to/with the opinion.

　　I wouldgo along with this point of view.

　　I amfor that solution.

　　I votefor this suggestion.

　　Thereis element of truth in both views.

　　评价观点：我不同意

　　Idisagree to/with it.

　　I amagainst that solution.

　　Idoubt whether the argument can bear closer analysis.

　　I doubtwhether the argument can hold water.

　　评价观点：我同意某一方

　　Iabsolutely agree to/with the former opinion.

　　I cannot agree more to/with the latter opinion.

　　Iwould go along with the former one.

　　I amfor the latter solution.

　　I votefor the former/latter.

　　Othersas well as me, hold the opinion that …

　　评价观点：我基本认为

　　Globally,I believe…, although several individual cases should be considered.

　　Universally,I hardly believe…, although several merits can be observed in some cases.

　　It isin part beneficial to some people or group, but I still insist/assert…

　　Ⅱ、常用的论证 （argument）手法：

　　explanation（解释说明）

　　emphasis（强调论证）

　　exemplification（举例说明）

　　cause and effect（因果论证）

　　comparison and contrast（比较与对比）

　　factsand statistics（事实和统计数据）

　　concessionand refutation（让步与反驳）

　　classification（分类）

　　definition（下定义）

　　analogy（比喻）

　　Ⅲ、八面玲珑拓展法

　　1、金钱（money）补充词汇：

　　浪费，挥霍，节约

　　Beprofuse in…

　　Squander

　　Lavish

　　Throwmoney into thin air

　　Economize

　　Retrench

　　昂贵的，奢侈的

　　Dear

　　Costly

　　Pricey/pricy/high-priced

　　Luxurious

　　Money-consuming

　　贫穷的，富有的

　　Poverty/poorness（n）

　　Needy

　　Destitute

　　Impoverished

　　Poverty-stricken

　　Economicdifficulty/burden

　　Wealthy,affluent, well-to-do, well-off

　　缺乏，不足

　　Beshort of…

　　Insufficient

　　Lack（n, v）

　　Runout of/use up/spend up

　　shortage/scarcity（n）

　　首要的，基本的

　　First

　　Basic

　　premier

　　principal

　　Fundamental

　　责任

　　Duty

　　Job

　　Task

　　Obligation

　　不可推卸的责任 unshakable duty

　　发展

　　Spread

　　Popularity

　　Advancement

　　Improvement

　　2、时间（time）补充词汇

　　上瘾，沉湎于

　　Beaddicted to

　　Beobsessed with

　　Dwellon

　　Wallowin

　　Revelin

　　Indulgein

　　程度副词

　　Absolutely

　　Definitely

　　Undoubtedly/Thereis no doubt that…

　　Certainly

　　Surely

　　Probably

　　Possibly

　　偏离

　　Bedistracted to

　　Bedetracted to

　　Beinduced to

　　Beenticed to

　　3、健康/环境（Health/environment）补充词汇

　　有害的

　　Behazardous to

　　Beharmful to

　　Bedetrimental to

　　Endangerone’s health

　　Doharm to 反义词：do goodto

　　Impair

　　Jeopardize

　　同义词替换 at the same time

　　While,whilst, when, as, just as

　　Meanwhile

　　Simultaneously

　　同义词替换 common

　　Prevalent

　　Prevailing

　　Popular

　　Widespread

　　Rife,rifer, rifest

　　同义词替换due to: owing to, thanks to, because of

　　同义词替换waste: garbage, junk, rubbish, refuse,trash

　　有助于 be beneficial/conducive to

　　同义词替换now: currently, presently, recently, nowadays, at present, in recentyears, these days

　　4、道德/犯罪（Moral/crime）补充词汇

　　同义词替换think: Believe, consider, claim, deem,assert, maintain, insist, argue, contend, hold the opinion /belief that

　　明辨是非同义替换

　　Distinguish right from wrong

　　Distinguish good from evil

　　Distinguish between right and wrong

　　模仿：emulate/imitate/follow

　　诱惑：Lure/temptation/entice

　　无可争辩同义替换

　　It is undeniable/indisputable that…

　　There is no denying that…

　　5、智力教育（Intellect/education）补充词汇

　　同义词替换defect: shortcoming, weakness, flaw

　　同义词替换develop:foster, nurture, cultivate

　　6、心理情感（Psychology & emotion）补充词汇

　　描述性格的词汇：extroverted/out-going,solitary/lonesome, liberal/generous

　　irritable/temperamental， frustrated/depressed， abandoned/deserted, nervous/strained

　　7、权利（Rights）补充词汇

　　死刑：Capital punishment/death penalty, eliminate

　　野蛮：cruel/barbaric/brutal

　　废除、禁止：ban/do awaywith/abolish/forbid

　　8、文化传统（Culture/tradition）补充词汇

　　as stupid as an ass（像驴一样蠢）

　　as happy as a pig（像猪一样快乐）

　　as blind as a bat（像蝙蝠一样盲目）

　　as hungry as a bear（像熊一样饥饿）

　　as busy as a bee/beaver（像蜜蜂一样忙碌）

　　as songful as a bird（像鸟一样动听）

　　as angry/mad/strong as a bull（像公牛一样愤怒/疯狂/强壮）

　　as changeful as a chameleon（像变色龙一样多变）

　　as sly as a fox（像狐狸一样狡猾）

　　as tall as a giraffe（像长颈鹿一样高）

　　as silly as a goose（像鹅一样愚蠢）

　　as playful as a kitten（像小猫一样喜欢嬉戏）

　　as gentle as a lamb（像小羊一样温和）

　　as brave as a lion（像狮子一样勇敢）

　　as stubborn as a mule（像骡子一样顽固）

　　as wise as an owl（像猫头鹰一样聪明）

　　as quick as a rabbit/hare（像兔子一样快）

　　as slow as a snail/turtle（像蜗牛一样缓慢）

　　as graceful as a swan（像天鹅一样优美）

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