雅思数据类小作文Bar chart写作技巧

　　雅思数据类小作文主要包括：

　　Pie chart 饼状图

　　Line graph 曲线图

　　Bar chart 柱状图

　　Table 表格图

　　Combination 混合图表

　　本文主要分析Bar chart数据类小作文的写作技巧

　　Bar chart柱状图

　　考生在完成小作文时容易出现以下两个问题：

　　一.是分不清楚动态图与静态图的区别，即而找不到图表中的有效数据，导致数据描写过多写成流水账或是描写数据过少无法完整表达整个表格内容；

　　二.是对于时间把握不准确，不知道重合入手，常常一不小心就超出20分钟，导致小作文写不完

　　小作文数据类别共分成两种：静态图和动态图。这不是由四种图形（Table，Pie, Line, Bar）来决定的，而是由数据特征来定。

　　如何判断动态or静态图

　　在雅思考试中，线图没有静态图，一定是动态图！

　　柱图有动态也有静态（常考动态变化）；

　　饼图有动态有静态（饼图动、静都会考）；

　　表格图有动态也有静态（常考静态图）

　　*主要是随着时间的变化而变化的必是动态图表，也是雅思考试趋势中最常考的数据类小作文。

　　Bar Chart 写作词汇：

　　表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词

　　1) “数字数据”相关

　　(1) the number of sth.

　　(2) data, statistics, figures

　　(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion

　　(4) around, over, appropriately

　　2) 表达“上升”

　　(1)常见词汇

　　increase → (名词形式increase )

　　rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)

　　grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)

　　go up

　　注意以下短语数量上的区别：

　　increase by +数字上升到...

　　increase to +数字上升了...

　　reach to +数字达到...

　　(2)其他词汇

　　climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升

　　leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增

　　rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加

　　(3) 地道表达

　　double, triple

　　3) 表达“下降”

　　(1) 常见词汇

　　decrease (名词形式decrease )

　　drop (名词形式drop)

　　fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)

　　decline (名词形式decline )

　　go down

　　(2)其他词汇

　　plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌

　　plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下

　　sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没

　　dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉

　　4) 表达“波动”

　　fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )

　　go up and down

　　rise and fall

　　5) 表达“保持平稳”

　　remain stable (或 remain constant)

　　level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)

　　3.描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)

　　1) 变化快、剧烈、明显

　　dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable

　　2) 变化慢、微弱、不明显

　　slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady

　　4.常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”

　　1) v. + adv.

　　decline slowly

　　grow dramatically

　　fluctuate sharply

　　2) adj. + n.

　　a slow decline

　　a dramatic growth

　　a sharp fluctuation

　　a slight increase

　　a significant increase

　　3) on a +adj.+ n

　　例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达：

　　1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.

　　2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.

　　*静态Bar chart 主要用到的词汇

　　take up/make up/occupy+最大/最少值

　　数据+more/less than的比较句型

　　写作题目：

　　The bar graph shows the global sales (in billions of dollars) of different types of digital games between 2000 and 2006.

　　Writing analysis：

　　首先来构思一下段落结构

　　For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences

　　Writing structure：

　　· Introduction: 1 sentence

　　· Overview (summary): 2 sentences

　　· First 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences

　　· Second 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences

　　写之前需要思考三件事：

　　- how you would paraphrase the question for your introduction如何在Introduction段复述问题

　　- what two things to include in your overview paragraph如何在Overview段总结两点信息

　　- how to separate your description of details into two paragraphs如何将图中的细节写入两个段落

　　Sample answer：

　　The bar chart compares the turnover in dollars from sales of video games for four different platforms, namely mobile phones, online, consoles and handheld devices, from 2000 to 2006.

　　It is clear that sales of games for three out of the four platforms rose each year, leading to a significant rise in total global turnover over the 7-year period. Sales figures for handheld games were at least twice as high as those for any other platform in almost every year.

　　In 2000, worldwide sales of handheld games stood at around $11 billion, while console games earned just under $6 billion. No figures are given for mobile or online games in that year. Over the next 3 years, sales of handheld video games rose by about $4 billion, but the figure for consoles decreased by $2 billion. Mobile phone and online games started to become popular, with sales reaching around $3 billion in 2003.

　　In 2006, sales of handheld, online and mobile games reached peaks of 17, 9 and 7 billion dollars respectively. By contrast, turnover from console games dropped to its lowest point, at around $2.5 billion.

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