欢迎来到新东方!报名热线:400-817-1818,官方微信咨询:xdfguoji

当前位置: 主页 > 雅思网 > 雅思备考 > 写作备考 >

雅思小作文图形种类及概述法

雅思小作文图形种类及概述法

作者:-- 来源:网络 点击量: 分享

  泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

  饼图:pie chart

  柱形图:bar chart/histogram

  趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram

  表格图:table

  流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram

  程序图:processing/procedures diagram

  以下是一些较为常用的描述用法:

  The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

  According to the table/chart diagram/graph

  As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

  As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

  Figures/statistics show (that)...

  It can be seen from the figures/statistics

  We can see from the figures/statistics

  It is clear from the figures/statistics

  It is apparent from the figures/statistics

  Table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

  Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

  ......

  雅思专家分析认为,图表作文必须逻辑清晰,如果描述得能令阅卷考官在脑海里勾画出那个data chart,这篇Task 1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction(当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法),这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美,而且可以达到凑字数的目的(但不要照抄题目,除非时间相当紧迫)。接下来另起一段开始进行描述(根据实际情况分1-2段),这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定语从句,从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述(并非必须)。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则,任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分,而且还会成为扣分的因素。

  三、data的具体表达法

  data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

  在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

  持续变化的data在不同情况下:

  增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ...

  减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ...

  波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ...

  稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ...

  最常用的两种表达法:

  动词 + 副词形式(Verb + Adverb form)

  形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective + Noun form)

  1. Verb + Adverb form

  The number of XXX

  +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

  +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

  +from (第一时间) to (第二时间)/between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  2. Adjective + Noun form

  There was +

  a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

  +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation(注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)

  +in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间)/between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  描述稳定的data:

  The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间)/between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间)/between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间)/between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  描述不同状态的data:

  Noun form:

  steady drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop

  Verbal form:

  (to) bottom out/(to) reach the bottom/(to) increase gradually/(to) reach a plateau/(to) remain steady

  描述the highest point以及the lowest point:

  高点极值:

  The monthly profit/The figures/The situation ...

  +peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX%/XXX(极点data)

  或者reached a peak/a high point at XXX%/XXX(极点data)

  低点极值:

  XXX bottomed out/reached

  +rock/the bottom/a low point

  或者hit a trough

  此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,雅思专家总结出最常用的固定搭配如下:

  并列:as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

  举例:for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

  事实:as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

  雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

  转折:however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

  原因与结果:

  1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)

  since/now that ...; I hope that...

  because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

  2. cause-effect (较常用)

  XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for ...

  (一个句子), therefore/thus/hence/as a result/consequently/(and) so ...

  3. effect-cause (较常用)

  XXX be caused by/result from/be the result of/be the effect of/be the consequence of ...

  (一个句子), because ...

  it is adj. that ...

  it is unimaginable that ...

  it is undeniable that ...

  it is interesting to discover that ...

责任编辑:admin

雅思免费代报名
版权及免责声明

① 凡本网注明“稿件来源:北京新东方学校”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属北京市海淀区私立新东方学校所有,转载请注明“来源:北京新东方学校”。

② 本网未注明“稿件来源:北京新东方学校”的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,需自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为“稿件来源:北京新东方学校”,本网将依法追究法律责任。

③ 如有本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后速来电与北京新东方网联系,电话:010-62578989。

推荐活动