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雅思口语解析:Physical Exercise

雅思口语解析:Physical Exercise

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  几个part 3的高频题目:

  1. How important is physical exercise in people's lives?

  2. What kinds of physical exercise do you think are the best for health?

  3. Do people take much physical exercise in your country?

  4. Are there any disadvantages of doing physical exercise?

  1. How important is physical exercise in people's lives?

  答题思路

  这道题目问的是体育锻炼对人们的生活有多么重要,也就是说它的好处有哪些,我们不妨从身体上,心理上,以及社会层面上来说它的好处。比如说,体育锻炼可以增强免疫力,可以帮助人们保持健康以及塑造形体,若是能有更多的人参与到全民健身中来,那么整个国家的健康水平会得以提升。同时,体育锻炼还有助于我们的心理健康,比如它可以帮助消除焦虑,调节失落以及重拾自信。最后,人们还可以通过体育锻炼结识朋友,充实生活,从而增加社会的稳定性。

  语料补充

  Physical benefits:

  To keep fit 保持健康

  To keep healthy 保持健康

  To keep in shape 保持体型

  To boost the immune system 增强免疫力

  Muscle building 塑造肌肉

  Mental benefits:

  To forget about everything else and just enjoy oneself 忘记一切,享受时光

  To improve mental health 改善心理健康

  To help prevent depression 帮助防止失落

  To bring mental wellbeing 带来心理健康

  To promote self-esteem 提升自尊

  To reduce pressure 减轻压力

  To provide a balance between work and play 提供工作和娱乐之间的平衡

  To make someone refreshed 使振作精神

  Social benefits:

  A good way to socialize and make friends 一个很好的方式去交朋友

  To increase social stability 增强社会稳定性

  To enrich leisure time 丰富闲暇时光

  Others:

  To take physical exercise 从事体育锻炼

  To be engaged in some activities 从事体育锻炼

  To contribute to 有助于

  To play an important role in 起到重要作用

  叙述误区

  在回答的的过程当中,考生还需要注意,题目问的不是体育锻炼对你个人的好处,而是对普遍大众的好处,因此在组织语言的时候,尽量不要出现I can do something; it can help me等类似的表述。

  语法提示

  这道题问的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态即可。另外,由于我们的观点未经过证实,更多的是我们自己的推测,因此建议多使用表示猜测的语气,如might/could/may等。

  范例答案

  In my opinion, physical exercise plays a vital role in our life, mainly because it could help us keep healthy and fit. For example, regular and frequent exercise boosts our immune system and makes us look and feel better. As well as this, it may bring people mental wellbeing through reducing pressure and promoting self-esteem. And doing exercise is also a good way to make friends and enrich our leisure time. So the stability of the society could be increased.

  2. What kinds of physical exercise do you think are the best for health?

  叙述误区

  这道题目是问我们:哪种体育锻炼对我们的健康最有益。很多考生一听到这类的题目,以为必须要先回答出一两个锻炼项目。那么问题来了,哪个或哪些项目才是对健康最有益的呢?首先我们要弄明白,我们并不是运动或者健身方面的专家,因此我们不必非要说出一种或者一类项目,同样,我们也不必会说一些很专业的运动或者医学词汇。

  答题思路

  就这道题目而言,我们可以采用两分法的方式来回答,也就是说最有助于健康的锻炼其实因人而异,对于年轻人来讲,可以做一些提高心率的运动,比如跑步爬山等等,然而对于老年人,剧烈的运动反而有害健康,因此没有绝对的最好,只有适不适合。另外,由于是第三部分,我们还可以就这个话题深入讨论一下,比如无论是哪项锻炼,能够坚持下来也非常关键。

  相关语料

  depend on 取决于

  jogging 跑步

  hiking 徒步旅行

  going to the gym 去健身

  raising the heart rate 提高心率

  regular exercise 定期运动

  on a daily basis 每天

  on a regular basis 定期

  范例答案

  I'm not really sure but I guess it depends on the situation and individual. For example, young people could do some activates that raises the heart rate, like jogging, hiking or something. However, for the elderly, I don't think doing some exciting exercise is a good idea, but swimming or walking sound better. In addition to this, I believe no matter what kinds of sports we do, we should exercise on a regular basis, because only in this way, all those benefits from the exercise could be achieved.

  3. Do people take much physical exercise in your country?

  答题思路

  这道题目是问:在我们国家人们在体育锻炼上花费的时间多吗?这是一道是非疑问类的题目,我们的答案既可以是肯定的,也可以是否定,还可以是'不一定'。

  如果你的答案是肯定的,我们可以说为什么人们会花很多时间去锻炼,原因我们可以参照第一道题目中锻炼的好处。然后我们可以几个举例子来进一步证实我们的观点,比如健身房在中国越来越流行,广场上跳舞的阿姨越来越多。

  如果你的答案是否定的,同样也需要给出原因,比如现代的人们工作忙碌,加班很多,因此没有时间做锻炼。或者是如今人们把越来越多的时间贡献给了手机和网络,忽略了体育锻炼。这些因素都是造成我们很少进行体育锻炼的原因。

  除此之外,我们还可以采用第二道题目当中提到的两分法,首先表明你的态度是'不一定'。换句话讲,有的人做很多的体育锻炼,而有些人不怎么做锻炼。

  根据以上分析,考生不难看出,在考场上没有绝对正确的答案,我们既可以同意也可以不同意,既可以喜欢也可以不喜欢,但无论我们的观点是什么,都需要有进一步信息来支撑它。

  相关语料

  引入观点:

  in my opinion

  to my mind

  as far as I know

  澄清观点:

  I mean

  What I'm trying to say is

  补充信息:

  in addition

  as well as this

  结束语:

  so that's basically why…

  其它:

  tend to do something 倾向做某事

  spend some time or money in doing something 花费时间或金钱做某事

  electronic inventions 电子发明

  electronic device 电子设备

  语法提示

  在稍后的范例答案当中,我们使用了'否定前置'的概念,也就是用'I don't think + 肯定结构'来表达否定的意思。举例来讲,我们将I think people don't spend much time in doing exercise.换成I don't think people spend much time in doing exercise.希望考生在遇到类似的语法点时,能够灵活的转换。

  其次,建议考生在答案当中多多使用副词,因为副词会让整个答案显得更加的真实和自然。试比较两个句子:

  People like to do some physical exercise.(人们喜欢从事体育锻炼。)

  Generally, people like to do some physical exercise.(总的来说,人们喜欢从事体育锻炼。)

  范例答案

  Well I'd say generally people like to do some physical exercise because they may feel it is something they should do in order to keep fit or anything, but I don't think people in my country especially in the city really spend much time in doing exercise for several reasons, one of which would probably be that people today are busier. For example, office employees have always worked sitting down and many of them have to work late. So after work, they are usually just too tired to take any physical exercise. In addition, with some modern electronic inventions, people tend to spend many hours looking at the screens of a variety of electronic devices such as laptops or mobile phones. So that's basically why I guess people haven't taken much physical exercise in China.

  4. Are there any disadvantages of doing physical exercise?

  答题思路

  这道题目是问:从事体育锻炼有什么坏处?在阐述了许多好处之后,有些考生可能一时间想不起来做锻炼的坏处。这里介绍一个'共同理由',这个理由可以用在大部分兴趣爱好以及休闲娱乐的题目当中。也就是,每当问到做某件事情的坏处时,若实在想不出具体的坏处,那么可以说'如果过度做这件事情,就会有危害。'说到这儿,你也许能很快便能想起如果运动过度,会给我们带来怎样的危害,比如身体受伤,过度疲劳,或者忽略了其它重要的工作等等。因此,做任何事情都要有个度。这样一来,这道题目是不是就简单了许多呢?

  另外,还可以从几个wh上面考虑锻炼的坏处,例如由when我们能联想到,在什么时间做运动不利于健康呢,比如晚上睡觉前,再比如刚刚吃完饭后,我们都知道,这些时间段内若是做剧烈的运动,那么不但不会起到健身的效果,反而会增加身体的负担。

  相关语料

  be overindulged in something 过度沉溺

  neglect 忽略

  harmful 有害的

  cause 引起

  risk health by doing something 做某事对健康有风险

  exhausted 精疲力尽的

  digestion 消化

  indigestion 消化不良

  语法提示

  根据我们刚才的分析,这道题目当中会使用if引导的条件句,那么该条件句分两种:真实条件句;非真实条件句。具体用哪一种,是情况而定。比如,若是表达'如果我们过度沉溺于此,就会有危害'则可用非真实条件句 'If we overindulged in it, it would be harmful.'因为我们不希望这种现象发生。

  范例答案

  In my opinion, although there are many advantages of taking exercise, it would be harmful if we overindulged in it. For instance, if we spent too much time in doing some intensive and massive sports, we could feel extremely exhausted, then our muscles might hurt. Meanwhile, working out in a wrong time may also cause some problems. As I'm sure you know, running just after dinner may be responsible for indigestion. All in all, a moderate amount of exercise in a proper time is vital.

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