1. How important is physical exercise in people’s lives?
2. What kinds of physical exercise do you think are the best for health?
3. Do people take much physical exercise in your country?
4. Are there any disadvantages of doing physical exercise?
1. How important is physical exercise in people’s lives?
答题思路
这道题目问的是体育锻炼对人们的生活有多么重要,也就是说它的好处有哪些,我们不妨从身体上,心理上,以及社会层面上来说它的好处。比如说,体育锻炼可以增强免疫力,可以帮助人们保持健康以及塑造形体,若是能有更多的人参与到全民健身中来,那么整个国家的健康水平会得以提升。同时,体育锻炼还有助于我们的心理健康,比如它可以帮助消除焦虑,调节失落以及重拾自信。最后,人们还可以通过体育锻炼结识朋友,充实生活,从而增加社会的稳定性。
语料补充
Physical benefits:
To keep fit 保持健康
To keep healthy 保持健康
To keep in shape 保持体型
To boost the immune system 增强免疫力
Muscle building 塑造肌肉
Mental benefits:
To forget about everything else and just enjoy oneself 忘记一切,享受时光
To improve mental health 改善心理健康
To help prevent depression 帮助防止失落
To bring mental wellbeing 带来心理健康
To promote self-esteem 提升自尊
To reduce pressure 减轻压力
To provide a balance between work and play 提供工作和娱乐之间的平衡
To make someone refreshed 使振作精神
Social benefits:
A good way to socialize and make friends 一个很好的方式去交朋友
To increase social stability 增强社会稳定性
To enrich leisure time 丰富闲暇时光
Others:
To take physical exercise 从事体育锻炼
To be engaged in some activities 从事体育锻炼
To contribute to 有助于
To play an important role in 起到重要作用
叙述误区
在回答的的过程当中,考生还需要注意,题目问的不是体育锻炼对你个人的好处,而是对普遍大众的好处,因此在组织语言的时候,尽量不要出现I can do something; it can help me等类似的表述。
语法提示
这道题问的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态即可。另外,由于我们的观点未经过证实,更多的是我们自己的推测,因此建议多使用表示猜测的语气,如might/could/may等。
范例答案
In my opinion, physical exercise plays a vital role in our life, mainly because it could help us keep healthy and fit. For example, regular and frequent exercise boosts our immune system and makes us look and feel better. As well as this, it may bring people mental wellbeing through reducing pressure and promoting self-esteem. And doing exercise is also a good way to make friends and enrich our leisure time. So the stability of the society could be increased.
2. What kinds of physical exercise do you think are the best for health?
叙述误区
这道题目是问我们:哪种体育锻炼对我们的健康最有益。很多考生一听到这类的题目,以为必须要先回答出一两个锻炼项目。那么问题来了,哪个或哪些项目才是对健康最有益的呢?首先我们要弄明白,我们并不是运动或者健方面的专家,因此我们不必非要说出一种或者一类项目,同样,我们也不必会说一些很专业的运动或者医学词汇。
答题思路
就这道题目而言,我们可以采用两分法的方式来回答,也就是说最有助于健康的锻炼其实因人而异,对于年轻人来讲,可以做一些提高心率的运动,比如跑步爬山等等,然而对于老年人,剧烈的运动反而有害健康,因此没有绝对的最好,只有适不适合。另外,由于是第三部分,我们还可以就这个话题深入讨论一下,比如无论是哪项锻炼,能够坚持下来也非常关键。
相关语料
depend on 取决于
jogging 跑步
hiking 徒步旅行
going to the gym 去健身
raising the heart rate 提高心率
regular exercise 定期运动
on a daily basis 每天
on a regular basis 定期
范例答案
I’m not really sure but I guess it depends on the situation and individual. For example, young people could do some activates that raises the heart rate, like jogging, hiking or something. However, for the elderly, I don’t think doing some exciting exercise is a good idea, but swimming or walking sound better. In addition to this, I believe no matter what kinds of sports we do, we should exercise on a regular basis, because only in this way, all those benefits from the exercise could be achieved.
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