高考网-北京新东方学校

　　一般否定句：I don't know this. No news is good news.特指否定：He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time.部分否定 ：否定词加表示全体的词：I don't know all of them.

　　1、否定句例子

　　(1)一般否定句

　　I don't know this. No news is good news.

　　There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.

　　(2)特指否定

　　He went to his office, not to see him.

　　I am sorry for not coming on time.

　　I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.

　　(3)部分否定

　　All the answers are not right

　　All is not gold that glitters

　　I don't know all of them.

　　I can't see everybody/everything.

　　Both of them are not right.

　　2、否定句改变方法

　　表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。

　　有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+not、助动词(do、does、did)+not

　　1.看句中有无be动词，如有,直接在be动词后+not。

　　2.看句中有无情态动词，如有,直接在情态动词后+not

　　3.如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not

　　分四个步骤:

　　(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

　　(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

　　(3)在助动词后加not。

　　(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。